The 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof is a standout in the world of modern U.S. coin collecting, valued for its pristine quality and historical context within the Washington Quarter series. Struck at the San Francisco Mint, this proof coin is part of a long-running series that began in 1932 to honor the first U.S. President, George Washington.
While not as rare as some older coins, the 1981-S proof quarter is prized for its exceptional craftsmanship and appeal to collectors seeking high-quality modern issues.
Historical Context
The Washington Quarter, designed by John Flanagan, was introduced in 1932 to commemorate George Washington’s 200th birthday. By 1981, the series was well-established, with proof coins struck specifically for collectors at the San Francisco Mint.
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The 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof was produced during a period of economic challenges, including high inflation, which influenced minting practices and collector demand. The San Francisco Mint struck approximately 4,063,083 proof quarters in 1981, a relatively modest number for proof coinage, ensuring their appeal to numismatists.
Proof coins are made with specially polished dies and planchets, resulting in a mirror-like finish and sharp details. The 1981-S proof quarters were sold in proof sets, making them accessible to collectors but still highly valued in top grades due to their pristine condition.
Key Features
- Obverse: Features a left-facing portrait of George Washington, with “LIBERTY” above, “IN GOD WE TRUST” to the left, and “1981” below. The “S” mintmark, indicating San Francisco, is below the date.
- Reverse: Depicts a heraldic eagle with spread wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch, with “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “QUARTER DOLLAR” along the rim and “E PLURIBUS UNUM” above the eagle.
- Composition: 75% copper, 25% nickel (clad over a copper core).
- Diameter: 24.3 mm.
- Weight: 5.67 grams.
- Proof Types: The 1981-S proof quarter comes in two varieties: Type 1 (filled “S” mintmark) and Type 2 (clear “S” mintmark), with Type 2 being scarcer and more valuable.
Rarity and Value
The 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof is not considered rare in absolute terms due to its mintage of over 4 million, but its value increases significantly in high grades, particularly for the Type 2 variety. The Type 2 proof, with a clearer and more defined “S” mintmark, was produced later in the year and is less common, commanding higher prices.
The coin’s value also depends on its condition, with grades like PR-69 and PR-70 (Proof grades on a 70-point scale) being the most desirable due to their near-perfect surfaces.
Below is a chart of approximate values for the 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof based on grade and type (data sourced from numismatic references, as of 2025):
| Grade | Type 1 Value (USD) | Type 2 Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-65 (PR-65) | $5.00 – $8.00 | $10.00 – $15.00 |
| Proof-67 (PR-67) | $8.00 – $12.00 | $15.00 – $25.00 |
| Proof-69 (PR-69) | $15.00 – $25.00 | $50.00 – $100.00 |
| Proof-70 (PR-70) | $50.00 – $100.00 | $150.00 – $300.00+ |
Note: Prices are approximate and can vary based on market trends, auction results, and specific coin characteristics, such as cameo or deep cameo contrast. Coins graded by PCGS or NGC, especially those with a Deep Cameo (DCAM) designation, may fetch premiums.
What Makes It Rare?
While the 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof has a substantial mintage, several factors contribute to its collectible appeal and rarity in certain conditions:
- Type 2 Scarcity: The Type 2 variety, with a clearer “S” mintmark, was produced in smaller quantities, making it harder to find and more valuable.
- Condition Rarity: Coins in PR-69 or PR-70, especially with Deep Cameo contrast (sharp contrast between frosted devices and mirror-like fields), are scarce due to the precision required to maintain flawless surfaces.
- Collector Demand: Proof coins from the early 1980s are popular for their quality and affordability, increasing competition for top-grade examples.
- Historical Context: The 1981-S proof reflects a time when proof sets were a key focus for collectors, adding to its numismatic significance.
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Why Collectors Love It
The 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof appeals to collectors for its beauty, accessibility, and potential for high value in top grades. The Type 2 variety adds an element of intrigue, as collectors seek this scarcer variant to complete their sets.
The coin’s mirror-like finish and sharp details make it a visually striking addition to any collection, while its connection to the long-running Washington Quarter series ensures its place in numismatic history.
Tips for Collectors
- Identify the Type: Check the “S” mintmark under magnification to distinguish between Type 1 (filled) and Type 2 (clear) varieties.
- Authentication: Have coins graded by reputable services like PCGS or NGC to confirm condition and type, especially for Type 2 or Deep Cameo examples.
- Storage: Store proof coins in their original proof set packaging or archival-quality holders to prevent scratches or tarnishing.
- Market Awareness: Monitor auction results and consult dealers to track value trends, particularly for Type 2 and high-grade specimens.
Conclusion
The 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof is a shining example of modern U.S. coinage, blending affordability with the allure of rarity in its Type 2 variety and high-grade examples. Its historical context, pristine craftsmanship, and potential for significant value make it a favorite among collectors.
Whether you’re building a proof set or seeking a standout piece, the 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof offers a perfect mix of beauty, history, and numismatic prestige.
FAQs
1. What is special about the 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof?
It features a mirror-like finish, was struck for collectors, and includes two varieties—Type 1 and the scarcer Type 2.
2. How do I identify Type 1 vs. Type 2?
Type 1 has a filled “S” mintmark, while Type 2 has a clear, sharper “S”—best viewed with magnification.
3. What’s the value of a 1981-S Washington Quarter Proof?
Values range from \$5 to over \$300, depending on grade and type. Type 2 coins in PR-70 are the most valuable.
4. Is the 1981-S Quarter Proof rare?
Not in general, but high-grade Type 2 examples with Deep Cameo contrast are considered conditionally rare.
5. Should I get my 1981-S Quarter graded?
Yes—grading by PCGS or NGC can verify type and condition, which significantly impacts value, especially for high-end specimens.
