The 1983-D Bronze Lincoln Penny is a modern numismatic rarity that has captured the attention of collectors worldwide. As part of the Lincoln Cent series, which began in 1909, this coin is an extraordinary error coin, accidentally struck on a bronze planchet during a time when pennies were transitioning to a copper-plated zinc composition.
Its extreme scarcity and potential for staggering value make it one of the most sought-after modern U.S. coins, with the possibility of being worth a fortune.
Historical Context
The Lincoln Cent, designed by Victor David Brenner, features Abraham Lincoln on the obverse and, in 1983, the Lincoln Memorial on the reverse. In 1982, the U.S. Mint began transitioning from bronze (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc) to copper-plated zinc pennies due to rising copper prices.
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By 1983, all pennies were supposed to be struck on zinc planchets, but a few bronze planchets from 1982 were mistakenly used at the Denver Mint, resulting in the rare 1983-D Bronze Lincoln Penny.
Only a handful of these error coins are known to exist, with one confirmed example discovered in 1983 and others surfacing later. The rarity stems from the Mint’s strict quality control, which makes such errors exceptionally uncommon.
The 1983-D Bronze Penny’s discovery has fueled excitement among collectors, as it represents a modern equivalent to legendary errors like the 1943 Bronze Cent.
Key Features
- Obverse: Abraham Lincoln’s portrait facing right, with “IN GOD WE TRUST” above, “LIBERTY” to the left, and “1983” with the “D” mintmark (for Denver) below.
- Reverse: Lincoln Memorial with “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “ONE CENT” along the rim, and “E PLURIBUS UNUM” above.
- Composition: 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc (bronze), unlike the standard 1983 copper-plated zinc (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper).
- Weight: Approximately 3.11 grams (bronze) versus 2.5 grams (zinc).
- Diameter: 19.05 mm.
- Identification: Bronze pennies are heavier and non-magnetic, unlike zinc pennies, which can be tested with a magnet or scale.
Rarity and Value
The 1983-D Bronze Lincoln Penny is one of the rarest modern U.S. coins, with only a few authenticated examples known. Its value is driven by its scarcity and status as a transitional error, similar to the famous 1943 Bronze Cent.
A 1983-D Bronze Penny in uncirculated condition sold for $17,625 at auction in 2010, and values have climbed since due to growing collector interest. Even in lower grades, these coins command significant premiums due to their rarity.
Below is a chart of approximate values for the 1983-D Bronze Lincoln Penny based on grade (data sourced from numismatic references, as of July 22, 2025):
| Grade | Approximate Value (USD) |
|---|---|
| Good (G-4) | $5,000 – $10,000 |
| Fine (F-12) | $10,000 – $15,000 |
| Very Fine (VF-20) | $15,000 – $20,000 |
| Extremely Fine (EF-40) | $20,000 – $30,000 |
| About Uncirculated (AU-50) | $30,000 – $50,000 |
| Uncirculated (MS-63) | $50,000 – $100,000 |
| Uncirculated (MS-65) | $100,000 – $200,000+ |
Note: Prices are approximate and can vary based on market demand, auction results, and coin condition. Authentication by PCGS or NGC is critical due to the coin’s high value and the risk of counterfeits or altered zinc pennies.
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Why It’s So Rare
The 1983-D Bronze Lincoln Penny’s rarity and value stem from several factors:
- Transitional Error: The coin was struck on leftover bronze planchets from 1982, an accidental error during the switch to zinc.
- Low Survival Rate: Only a few examples are known, as most errors were likely caught by Mint quality control or lost in circulation.
- Collector Fascination: Modern error coins like this appeal to collectors seeking unique pieces with dramatic stories.
- Verification Challenges: The need for precise weight (3.11 grams) and non-magnetic properties makes authentication essential, adding to the coin’s mystique.
Why Collectors Love It
The 1983-D Bronze Lincoln Penny captivates collectors for its rarity, modern error status, and potential for high value. Its connection to the Lincoln Cent series, one of the longest-running in U.S. history, adds to its appeal, while the story of its accidental creation during a transitional year sparks intrigue. For collectors, finding one of these coins is like discovering a needle in a haystack, offering both historical significance and investment potential.
Tips for Collectors
- Verify Composition: Use a precise scale to confirm the coin weighs approximately 3.11 grams and test with a magnet (bronze is non-magnetic, unlike zinc).
- Authentication: Have suspected 1983-D Bronze Pennies graded by PCGS or NGC to ensure authenticity, as counterfeits or altered coins are a risk.
- Storage: Store in archival-quality holders in a cool, dry environment to preserve condition and prevent corrosion.
- Market Awareness: Monitor auction results and consult reputable dealers to stay informed on values for this ultra-rare coin.
Conclusion
Could your 1983-D Bronze Lincoln Penny be worth a fortune? While most 1983-D pennies are common zinc coins, the rare bronze error is a numismatic treasure with values reaching into six figures. Its scarcity, historical context as a modern
FAQs
1. What makes the 1983-D Bronze Lincoln Penny rare?
It was mistakenly struck on a bronze planchet during a time when all pennies were supposed to be copper-plated zinc.
2. How can I tell if my 1983-D penny is bronze?
Weigh it—bronze pennies weigh about 3.11 grams, while zinc ones weigh only 2.5 grams.
3. How many 1983-D Bronze Pennies exist?
Only a few confirmed examples are known, making it one of the rarest modern U.S. error coins.
4. What is a 1983-D Bronze Penny worth?
Depending on condition, values range from \$5,000 to over \$200,000.
5. Should I get my coin authenticated?
Yes—authentication by PCGS or NGC is essential due to the risk of counterfeits or altered coins.
